All about Mediterranean Anchovy

Called the "true anchovy" the small, narrow salt water, foraging fish of the Engraulidae family, the silvery skinned European anchovy has richly flavored soft, dark flesh.They are commonly 3 to 4 inch long with finely grained off white or grayish flesh, soft , smooth texture and rich, distinctive lightly oily flavour. Anchovies are silver, slender salty little fish found mainly around the Black Sea and the Pacific and Atlantic, as well as the Mediterranean, where the best are thought to come from. Fresh Anchovies are in season in April, May and June. These oily fish are actually a powerhouse of several important nutrients. These low calorie fish are used for flavoring purposes and also as the ingredient in food seasoning. They are an important part of salad dressings and pizza toppings.

How to choose and store :
A fresh anchovy should be silvery - not blue or dark.Look out for unbruised whole fish. which can be hard to find as they are fragile. Salted anchovies start to lose quality as soon as the tin is opened. It may be better to buy only as many anchovies as you need from your local fishmonger. Look for whole fresh anchovies in French, Spanish and Portuguese markets. Sardines and anchovies are often confused. Sardines have lower jaw protrudes, whereas the opposite is true for anchovies.Sardines are a type of oily fish and are typically larger than anchovies, with slightly thicker bones and a flaky texture. They are rich in flavor with a salty taste that resembles tuna.
Fresh anchovies are highly perishable and should be cooked within 1 day. Once filleted and lightly salted they may be kept 1 more day, always refrigerated

Oher Common Names :

Language	Local Names
Spanish	anchoa
Italian	Acciuge
Danish	Ansjos
Japanese	katakuchiiwashi
Portuguese	Biqueirão, enchova
French	Anchois
Greek	gavros
German	sardelle
Tunisia	Anshouwa
Turkish	hamsi
Russian	Khamsa

Cooking Methods :
Bake, Broil, Pan fry, grill or hot smoke. Anchovies are not good for soups or stews because their flesh is too soft and oily. They are used for making many sauces like fish sauce and Worcestershire sauce as well. Anchovies add a salty, nutty, umami-like quality to everything. Fresh anchovies are to be treated in the same way as sardines or herring, for the purpose of cooking

Health benefits :
Anchovies, being an oily fish, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, well known for its ability to lower levels of cholesterol in the blood. They are also an excellent source of protein, calcium, iodine, and selenium, so despite their diminutive size they are brimming with health benefits.

• Improves digestive health
• Anti-inflammatory effects
• Weight Loss
• Eye Health
• Prevents Toxicity
• Bone Health
• Skin Health
• Tissue and Cell Repair
• Heart Health

Did you know :
Anchovies are a favourite food of sailors and navigators, in fact, a salted anchovy helps cure sea sickness and provides the necessary proteins to face the day with plenty of energy.

Anchovies and sardines generally aren't interchangeable. Most grocery store canned sardines are cooked and packed in oil as opposed to the anchovies, which have been cured in salt for a long time.

The Pacific anchovy has a long snout overhanging a large, sharklike mouth. Commercial fishers take large quantities of these anchovies for processing into fish meal and oil, though they are good for eating, but bit stronger and more oily than true anchovies. The Pacific ranges from British Columbia to Baja California.

Words of Caution :
Some recent studies have shown anchovies to be quite susceptible to parasites, so be sure to always purchase your anchovies from a trusted source, and preferably if you know where they are caught. The best way to prevent the parasites from negatively affecting your health is to freeze or cook your anchovies before eating them, rather than eating them straight out of the tin as many people choose to do.




References:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchovy

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Fishes of Assam - Local fish names in Assamese and English

Marine fishes and Fresh water Fish Names in Assam

Click here for complete list of fish Images 🐟


📜  List of top 20 fishes we should avoid eating

📜  What is the healthy way to cook a fish ?

📜  How to select a fresh fish ?

📜  Do you know the National Fish of India ?

Common Name	Local Names
Assamese Kingfish	Sundaree,Rajah mas,Kadal, Sentori, lah boe
Angra Labeo	Balakhashra, Jauria
Bata Labeo	Bhangan, Bagee Bhangan, Bata Bhangan
Basa/ Pangasius/ Pangas catfish	Kos Maas, Ponnga,Pangas, Aie, Banka jella, Choluvajella River Catfish ( Batchwa vacha , Basa, Bacha, Bachawa, Baiki , Kangon , Tunti , Vacha)
Brahmaputra labeo	Silgharia, Lasu, ghariarou
Big eye Ilisha	Eelsha, Ilisha
Barred baril	korang, bariala,bairali
Chaguni	Pooteee Keintah, Pith kaita
Catla	Bhakura, Bahu, Bandhekera, Bhokua, Bau-dhekera, Baahu , ভকু্ৱা মাছ
Chocolate Masheer, Katli	Boka, bokar, boolooah, buka pethia, Katil
Clown knifefish	Chital, Seetal, চিতল মাছ
Clown Featherback	Thailand chital maas
Common carp	scale carp
Copper masheer, Mosal masheer	Lobura
Climbing Perch	Kawoi maas, Kai , Kawai , Koi
Cotio	Hafo, Hamfo, Herbaggi, Lauptithikhri
Cosuatis barb	Puthi, Piithikhri
Dwarf barb/Pigmy barb	Puthi, Pithikhri
Elongate glassy perchlet	Chonda maas
Feather Back	Kandulee, Kandla, Phaila, Kanduli maas
Freshwater Shark / Mully Catfish/ Wallago attu	Borali, Boal (WB), Sareng (Manipur)
Jungha Masheer	Jungha pithia, Jongapithia, Laopithia
Ganges river gizzard shad	Karoti, Khoira, Karati, Koroti
Gangetic leaffish , Mottled nandus, Mud perch	Aakori, Gedgedi, Bhetki, Khaloibhangi
Gangetic hairfin anchovy	Phasa, Chalo , Salo , Phansa
Gora Chela	Ghora Chelekona, gora chela
Grass carp	Grass carp
Glass barb	Puthi, Pithikhri
Golden barb	Puthi, Pithikhri
Gunther's barb	Seniputhi, Senipithikhri
Garfish freshwater	Kokila maas
Garua bachcha	Neria
Gaint River catfish	Aor , Arii , Auri
Golden Masheer	Jongapithia , Junga , Jungapithia
Hamiltons barila	korang
Hilsa , Toli shad	Ilish, Ilisha, ইলিছ মাছ
Indian butter-catfish	Pabho , Pabo , Pahboh, Pava
Indian Ilisha (Hilsa melastoma)	Sa lo, cha-lo
Indian Glass barb	Gharbeki, Lauputhi, Laupithikhri
Indian longfin eel	Nadarbami, Nadalbami, Nangdarbami
Indian River shad	Karati, Chapila, Karoti, Khoira
Kalbasu / Black Rohu	Katijora, Mali, Bach mass, Rougusum
Katli	, Boka , Bokar , Boolooah , Katli , Pakiranga
Kalabans	Silgharia, Goria, Rou, Nepura
Kuria labeo	Kuriha, Gonya, Kurhi
Long-whiskered catfish	Aari
Large razorbelly minnow	Selkona, Chelekani, chela
Mrigal carp	Mirika, Mirrgah, Mirga
Mola carplet, pale carplet, Indian carplet	Moa, Maowa
Mullet / Khorsula	Keshi maas
Murrel Gaint	Xaal Maas
Nandina labeo	Nandani, Nandanirou, Nandani
Olive barb	Bhaka puthi, Mara puthi, Senipithikhri, Seni puthi, Mura puthi
One spot barb	Puthi, Pithikhri
Pangusia labeo	Lasu, Gharia, Silgharia
Pomfret	Rup chonda
Reba Carp	Lachim, Lassem, Bhangna
Rohu	Rau, Rohiti , Rou , ৰৌ মাছ
Rice Paddy Eel	Kuchia, Kharu
Rita	Litha
Rosy barb	Puthi, PithiKhri (bodo)
Snakehead Murrel	Xol maas
Spotted snakehead	Goroi maas
Green snakehead	Goroi mach
Silver barb	Java puthi, China Puthi,Pithikhri
Stedman barb	Puthi
Swamp eel	Kuchia, কুচিয়া মাছ
Swamp barb, Chola barb	Puthi, Pithikhri
Silver hatchet chela	lauputhi, chela, laupithikhri
Shalyni barb	Puthi, Pithikhri
Silver carp	Silver carp
Squarehead catfish / Indian Chaca	Kurkuri, Chega
Stinging catfish	Singee mach
Tor masheer, Red finned masheer	Burapatra, Burapithia, Bhulu Rou, Laopithia, Pukkiranga, Pithia
Trout	Ngaka
Ticto, Two spots barb	Kanee Puthi, Pithikhri
Walking catfish	Magur, মাগুৰ মাছ
Yellow masheer, Putitor masheer	Jonga tora, Junga pithia, Pithia
Click here 👆👆👆 for list of 100 popular fishes with Images 🐟

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How to buy Fresh Fish -10 Tips to consider before selecting one

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Fishes come in all sizes, shapes and each variety has its distinct flavours.Fish is a versatile food that you can prepare in a wide variety of ways, be it baked, steamed, poached, grilled, deep or shallow frying. Fishes are most commonly consumed food across the world for its nutritional proteins, Omega 3 fats and iodine, Also, eating fish regularly reduces the risk of many diseases. A fresh fish however cooked definitely is a thing to relish.

So how to get the ' Just out of the Ocean' experience of tasting a fresh fish? We need to go fishing , lol. Well ALMOST fresh even though not directly from ocean to plate. Here are few thumb rules you have to follow the next time you visit a fish counter. Fish is highly perishable item and gets spoilt very fast , if not maintained at a proper temperature. Just follow these tips for a good buy.

Here's LIST OF INDIAN FISH NAMES WITH PHOTO 👈

📜  List of top 20 fishes we should avoid eating

📜  What is the healthy way to cook a fish ?

📜  Do you know the National Fish of India ?

EYE TEST
Eyes are windows to the sole. Look for CLEAR bright, glossy, bulged (convex) and dark eyes. Sunken, red, glazed or cloudy white eyes with gray dullness are a real no-no.

RED GILL DELIGHT
Probably the oldest trick to buy a fresh fish is to check the gills. Bright scarlet gills/bright pink or red on a fish means it’s freshly caught. The gills should feel clean and not sticky or slimy. A dull brick or dark brown color is an old fish. Sticky gills sometimes indicate use of formalin solution.

Beware 👎:

• A red dye is often applied to the gills to make appear fresh , so beware.
• If formalin is used the fish retain the red color of the gills. It could be a false symbol of freshness.
• Mostly expensive fishes are chemically laced to look fresh for weekends when the demand is quite high.

In most Asian fish markets, fishes are contaminated with highly toxic Formalin and Ammonia for better shelf life, as ice is expensive and has to be replaced frequently. These fishes smell and when cooked taste of chemicals but very hard to point out.

For formaldehyde contaminated fish look out for flies near the fishes, As the old saying goes, 'Always go to a fish shop with flies around, it tells the fish is not contaminated'. Ammonia is used to slow melting of ice and formalin is used to preserve the fish for long shelf life. Both chemicals are quite toxic for human intake.


FIRMNESS TEST
Fresh fish has a rigid body, a hard and firm form means freshness. If the fish is soft/mushy means fish is old. Finger tips shouldn't leave an impression when poked, it should bounce back to normal when pushed with a finger. Belly of a fresh fish is shiny, firm and undamaged. If its bursting out its an old one. 

Beware 👎:

• Old Fishes are sometimes frozen to make it firm and hard, to misled people.
• A rubbery flesh mostly suggest formalin preservation.
  

SNIFF TEST
A fresh fish will have clean, salty smell and not smell fishy. They should have no pungent smell. Rotten fish have foul nasty smell. A smell of chemicals suggests the presence of formaldehyde solution.

Beware 👎:

• While selling in heaps rotten fishes are often mixed with fresh ones.

TEXTURE AND SHINE
The skin should be metallic, shiny, moist and clean looking. No brown spots or patched, it shows the sign of decay. must have an appearance of a live fish. A dull looking fish with fallen scales means OLD. Fresh fish have most scales intact and adhere tightly to the skin, A fresh fish skin glistens with a rainbow sheen

FINS AND TAILS
Many fish traders take care to preserve only the meat of the fish using ice and formalin. Have a look at the fins and tails, which will reveal the freshness of the fish. If the fins have started to shrivel, dry, brittle or decay say no to the fish. Torn fins suggests the fish was mishandled

The above picture shows how the shine, eyes, firmness, colour of the body, tail and fins have gradually changed within a span of 10-15 days.


COLOR OF THE SLICES
Fishes fade in color once they are past their prime. When buying fillets look for neat, moist, trim , bright and firm fillets with white translucent appearance (for white fish). The fillets should have no cracks. There should be no browning around edges, Poor quality fish is soft, limp and tears on pressure, not holding tight to the fish muscles. Fish muscle is of two kinds, light muscle  and dark muscle. A sniff is important here, there should be no pungent smell. Prepacked fillet should contain minimum of water pooling

CRABS & LOBSTERS
Fresh crabs and lobsters should be lively and frisky. Should be heavy for their size. If the crab is sulking in a corner of the tank, its not worth putting in your basket.

PRAWNS AND SHRIMPS
Should be firm and have mild odour, The shell should not have black spots and should be translucent for most varieties with a greenish, bluish or pinkish tint. When cooked the meat should be firm and less smelly

SHELL FISH
Select shell fish (Clams, Mussels, Oyster)  which are tightly closed without any gaps/cracks. Once cooked if the shell fish doesn't open, better throw them away

SQUIDS
Squids have clear eyes and meat should be firm and untorn. A fresh squid has reddish brown spots but if it decays, its flesh turns yellow.

AROMA OF COOKED FISH
Its already late, but trust your senses. Fresh fish do not taste bad or bitter in deep colored portion. There should be no foul smell while cooking. A good fish when cooked has a rich aroma, if fried or grilled the inside flesh would be bright white.

A QUICK SUMMARY

Lastly fresh fish will come at higher price unless the whole market has a similar catch

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Kerala Fish name in Malayalam - English - Local names and common fish names with pictures - dictionary of 100 top fishes of kerala

Most searched queries where about Hamour, Basa fish, Barramundi and Trouts.

📜  List of top 20 fishes we should avoid eating

📜  Cook the fish - the healthy way

📜  How to select a fresh fish ?

📜  Do you know the National Fish of India ?

What is hamour fish in malayalam ???
One of the tastiest fish for its super tasty soft meat with less bones, Hamour is know as Kalava (കലവ) in Kerala. They are also called as grouper, Reef cod. One of the most popular fish along with Sheri/ Spangled Emperor (വിളമീൻ) im UAE and other gulf regions

What is Basa fish called in Malayalam??
Popularly known in kerala as Assam Vala (അസാം വാള), Muzhu Meen, Indian vaala, Koori Valah, Malaysian Vaala or Vietnamese Vaala. In UK its know as Vietnamese river cobbler, Pangasius. In North America and Australia its also known as Swai, Bocourti. Its Known as Cream Dory or Shark catfish in UAE , Saudi and Qatar

What is Trout fish in Malayalam???
Trout is a freshwater game fish and mostly found only in coldwaters. In kerala Trout farms are found in Munnar range. Trouts are mostly referred as trouts in these regions. The periyar trout or the Indian hill trout is known as BrahmanaKendai. Rainbow trout is referred as Baiser, Lord fish in Canada, Steelhead, Rainbow in United Kingdom and Australia, Forelle in Germany

European Sea bass is popular as Branzino, Branzini or Mediterranean seabass in the USA and is different from Chilean Seabass.Barramundi also known as Asian Seabass is most popular in Australia, Thai and Bengali Cuisine. Its known as Chemali Narimeen, Kaalanji in kerala.


Which fish is Sultan Ibrahim ? what is the fish name in malayalam ???
Threadfin bream (Navara or Kilimeen) is called Sultan Ibrahim in Arabic countries. Mostly the Red Mullet/ Barboni fish and the goatfish is also referred by this name. Named Sultan Ibrahim after a prominent Sufi saint Ibrahim bin Adham. This tiny fish which retrieves the needle from the river for the saint was named after him.

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Refer the table below for complete fish name list - Seafish and Freshwater fishes of Kerala

What is the English name of the fish ? What are the fishes of Kerala ? What is the state fish of kerala? Here goes the list... What is the name of the fish in Malayalam ? What is it called? What is the malayalam name? What is the tasiest fish in kerala 
Fish names in English to Malayalam.
മലയാളത്തിലും - ഇംഗ്ലീഷിലും മീനുകളുടെ പേരുകൾ

Common Name	Local Names	മലയാളം
MARINE FISHES / SEA FISHES / കടൽ മീൻ
Anchovy	Netholli, Kozhuva	കൊഴുവ/ നെത്തോലി
Barracuda	Sheelavu	ശീലാവ്‌
Barramundi, SeaPerch, Seabass / Bekti/ Asian Seabass	Kaalanji, Chemali narimeen	കാളാഞ്ചി
Blacktip sea catfish	Etta	ഏട്ട
Butterfish (spotted scat)	Nachara	നച്ചര
Clams	Kakka	കക്ക
Crab	Njandu	ഞണ്ട്
Cuttlefish	Kallan Kanava	കല്ലൻ കണവ
Cobia, Bitter Black Lemonfish, Black King fish	Motha	മോത, മോദ
Dolphinfish	Mahi Mahi , Pulli Motha, Cycle Chain	പുള്ളിമോത, മാഹിമാഹി
Emperor Fish	Vilmeen, Kurali	വിളമീൻ, ചക്രവർത്തിമത്സ്യം, ഏരി
Long Face emperor bream	Velameen	വെളമീൻ
Finletted mackerel	Vangada	വങ്കട
Finned bulleye	Unnimary, Chenvara, Bullsai	ഉണ്ണിമേരി, ചുവന്നവരയൻ
Fourfinger Threadfin, Rawas, White Salmon	Kora, Thamuthi, Vazhmeen	കോര, നാരുമത്സ്യം
Greater amberjack	Punnarameen, Ponnarameen, Butter fish	പൊന്നാരമീൻ
Grouper	Kalava, Hamour Pullikalava/spotted Hamour/പുള്ളി കലവ Chen-kalava/Red hamour/ചെകലവ Vermilion Coral cod/ചെന്കലവ	ഹമൂർ(കലവ )
Halibut	Aayirampalli	ആയിരം പല്ലി
Horse Mackere;	Vangada	വങ്കട
Jew fish, Croaker	Kora	കോര
Japanese threadfin bream / pink perch	Killimeen, Navara, Puthiyappla kora	കിളിമീന്‍, പുതിയാപ്ലകോര, നവര, ചെങ്കലവ,ചെമല മീൻ, പുയ്യാപ്ല, മഞ്ഞക്കോര, ചെമ്പല്ലി കോര
Leather Jacket	Udupoori	ക്ലാത്തി, ഉടുപ്പൂരി
Lobster	Kadal Konchu, Para konchu, Adippan, Raal	ലോബ്സ്റ്റർ, വലിയ ചെമ്മീന്
Lizard Fish	Arana meen, Uluvachi, Veepili	അരണമിൻ, കടിമീൻ
Leatherskin Fish / Queen fish	Leather, koda meen, Palameen,	പലമീൻ, കോട മീൻ,
Mussel	Kallumakkaya	കല്ലുമേ കായ
Mackerel	Ayala	അയല
Mackerel Tuna, Kawa Kawa, Pacific bonito, Bluefin Tuna	Choora, Neimeen choora	ചൂര
Moon Fish	Ambattan Para, avoli kurichi , Paa mullan, disc mullan, CD meen, Aana chavatti, Aavoli mullan, Blade meen, Razor meen, Paa kurichil, Machan kurichil, Pappada mullan,Pamullan, CD Karal, kathi para, osthapara, Kannadi mullan	ആന ചവിട്ടി മീൻ, ഏറ്റ് കത്തി മുള്ളൻ. കത്തി പാര മീൻ, സി.ഡി കാരൽ, ആവോലി മുള്ളൻ
Striped bonito	Vari Choora	വാരി ചൂര
Skipjack Tuna, Albacore Tuna,	Neimeen Choora, Varayan Choora, Neymeen choora, Kudukka in Allepy, Sutha, Kethal in calicut	െയ്‌മീന്‍ ചൂര , നെയ്യ്മീൻ ചൂര, കേതള്‍, സൂത, കുടുക്ക
Tuna Frigate	Elli Choora, Urulan choora	എല്ലി ചൂര / അയല ചൂര
Yellow Fin Tuna	Kera Choora, Poovan choora	കേര ചൂര. പൂവൻ ചൂര
Malabar thryssa	Manang	മണങ്ങ്‌
Moonfish	Ambattan Para, avoli kurichi , Paa mullan, CD karal, Machan kurichil, kathi para	അമ്പട്ടൻ പാര, സി ഡി കാരൽ
Milk Fish	Poomeen	പൂമീൻ
Needlefish	pallankoli	പല്ലൻകോലി,
Oyster	Muringa virachi	മിരിയുഗ
Octopus	Neerali, Kinavalli	നീരാളി
porgy / Breams	Porgy	പ്രാച്ചി
Prawns /Shrimps	Konj, Chemmen, Karikkadi, Kara, Poovalan	കൊഞ്ച്, ചെമ്മീൻ
Pomfret	Avoli, Machan	ആവോലി
Ponyfish / silver belly	Mullan Para, Karal	കാരൽ,മുള്ളൻപാര, പരവ കാരൽ
Parrot Fish	tatha Meen	തത്തമീൻ
Ray	Therandi	തെരണ്ടി, തിരച്ചി
Rainbow Runner, Spanish Jack	Kadal Poomeen, Olivia, Amoor	കടൽ പൂമീൻ, ഒലവിയ, അമൂർ
Ribbon fish, Belt fish, Hairtail	Pampaada, Vaala. Thalayan	വാള , തളയൻ, പാമ്പാട
Squid	Kanava, Koontal	കണവ, കൂന്തൽ
Snubnose Pompano	Peeyada, Talipaara	താലിപാര
Sardine	Mathi, Chaala	മത്തി, ചാള
Black Seabream/ goldsilk sea bream/ Picnic sea bream	karutha yeri	കറുത്ത എരി
Sailfish, Billfish	Olameen, Thala, Ola meen, Tala	ഓലമീൻ, തള, ഓലപുടവൻ, പായമിൻ
Seer fish	Neimeen, Aikoora	നെയ്‌മീന്‍/ അയ്‌ക്കൂറ
White snapper, white seaperch (sometimes referred as Emperor fish)	Velameen, korukkai	വിളമീൻ
Red snapper	Chempalli, Silk meen	ചെമ്പല്ലി, സിൽക്ക് ചെമ്പല്ലി
Snappers	Chembali / Velameen	ചെമ്പല്ലി
Sharp Tooth Snapper/ Sharp tooth jobfish, white snapper, white jobfish, goldband snapper or threadfin snapper	chemeen-fish, Che meen	വെളമീൻ , സെമീൻ , ഛേ മീൻ,. ചേ മീൻ, mostly found in ആലപ്പുഴ
Black Spot Snapper	Murumeen	മുറുമീന്‍
Silver-Biddy	Pranjil, Purachi, Uduvan	പുരച്ചി
Silver whiting, Lady Fish, Sillago	Velli Poozhan	വെള്ളി പുഴാൻ
Silver Moony	Aakoli	ആക്കോലി
Surgeon Fish	Palla	പല്ല
Sword Fish	kadal Kuthira	കടൽ കുതിര
Shrak	Shrav,Pal sravu, Churaku	സ്രാവ്​, ചൊരക്ക്‌
Tongue-sole, Sole Fish	Manthal, Kanank, Nangu	നങ്ക്, കനങ്ക്‌ / മാന്തല്‍
Indian Scad	Kozhiyala	കോഴിയാള
Bigeye Scad	Aiyalakanni, Kannan Ayala	കണ്ണൻകൊഴിയാള
Finny scad, Torpedo scad	Vangada	വങ്കട
Shrimp scad	Ayala para, Manja vallan Vangada	അയല പരവ, മഞ്ഞവാലൻ വങ്കട
Bluefin trevally	Vatta	വറ്റ
Malabar trevally	Velapara	വേളാപാര
Yellow strip Trevally/	Manja para	മഞ്ഞപാര
Giant Trevally	Vatta, Bheeman Para	വറ്റ, ഭീമൻ പാര
Bluefin Trevally	Kalan Vatta	കല്ലൻ വറ്റ, നിലച്ചിറക്കൻ പാര
Great trevally, Bigeye trevally	Kanan Vatta	കണ്ണൻ വറ്റ, പെരുംകണ്ണൻ പാര
White Fish / False Trevally	Parava, Adavu	പരവ
White sardine	Velluri	വെളൂരി
Wahoo	Aiykoora, Oriya	അയക്കൂറ, ഒറിയ മിൻ
Click here 👆👆👆 for list of 100 popular fishes with Images .
FRESHWATER FISHES / RIVER FISHES / കായൽ മീൻ
Pearl spot, Green chromide	Karimeen (State fish of Kerals, One of the most tastiest fish in Kerala )	കരിമീൻ
Attentive carplet	Backwater Vayambu	വയന്വ്
Basa	Assam Valah	അസാം വാള
Boal	Attu Vaal	ആറ്റുവാള
Freshwater Pomfret	Roop chand, Red belly, nutter	റെഡ് ബില്ലി, കായൽ ആവോലി, നട്ടർ
Freshwater moray eel	Malanjil, Paampumeen	പാമ്പുമീൻ, മലഞ്ഞിൽ, ബ്ലാഞ്ഞിൽ
Giant Danio	Paral	പരല്‍
Garfish	Kollan, Kolan, Chundan Murrel	കോലന്‍, /ചുണ്ടൻ മുരൽ
Indian mottled eel	Malannil	മലഞ്ഞില്‍
Karnataka Barbe	Pachila vetti	പച്ചിലവെട്ടി
Mullet	Kanambu/ Thirutha	കണമ്പ്‌, തിരുത
Mystus	Koori, Vaari	കൂരി , വാരി
Olive Barb	kuruva	കുറുവ
Orange chromide	palalatti	പളളത്തി
Rohu	Rohu	റോഹു
Snake head	Varaal, Vatton	വരാൽ, വട്ടന്‍
Stinging Catfish	Kaari	കാരി
Tiger Panchax	manattukanni	മാനത്തുകണ്ണി
Tilapia	Thilopia	തിലാപിയ
Walking Catfish	Mushi	മുശി

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Fishes of Tamilnadu - Fish Names in Tamil - English

What are the fishes of Tamilnadu ? Are you Confused? What is the name of the fish in Tamil ? What is the English name of the fish ? Whats the state fish of Tamilnadu? Here goes the list...Refer the table below for Fish name in Tamil. What is it called? What is the Tamil name?

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Click here 👆👆👆 for list of 100 popular fishes with Images .
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COMMON NAMES	LOCAL NAMES	தமிழ
Indian Spiny Loach	Ayira meen ( It might be announced as a State fish of Tamilnadu, A delicacy in Madurai. A tamil nadu favourite , Rich in minerals and taste differs according to the soil )	அயிரை மீன்
Anchovy / White bait
Indian Anchovy	Nethili
Golden anchovy / Gold spotted grenadier anchovy	Thogai meen
Malabar anchovy	Poruva
Dussumier’s anchovy	Semporuva
Moustached anchovy	Poruva/ Nedum poruva/ Kola
Commerson’s anchovy	Nethali
Devis’ anchovy / Shorthand anchovy	Nethili
Barracuda
Pick-handle barracuda / Banded barracuday	Seela/ Kara ooli / Thiriyan
Great barracuda	Seela/ ooli/ Thiriyan
Barramundi / Sea perch / Seabass
Giant sea perch/ Barramundi/ Sea bass / Sea Pike	Koduva/ Painee meen
Waigen Sea Perch	Chenganni
Crescent tiger Perch	Keeli
Commerson’s glassy perchlet	Selanthan
Jarbua terapon/ Crescent tiger perch	Keechan/ Kovakeechan/ Keeli
Small-scaled terapon	Pootankeeli/ Keechan
Indo Pacific terapon	Menna
Bulleye
Moon-tail bulleye/ Dusky-finned bulleye	Kakkasi
Glasseye/ Blood-coloured bulleye	Kakkasi
Crab
Mud crab	Pachai nandu/ Kazhi nandu
Blue swimming crab	Olakkal nandu/ Pulli nandu
Three-spotted swimming crab	Mukkannu nanadu/ Olakkal nandu
Christ shell crab	Siluvai nandu
Cobia
Black kingfish/ Cobia	Kadavara/ Kadal viral
Dolphinfish
Dolphinfish/ Mahi Mahi	Parla, Avilis, Kal Vanna
Clams/ mussel/ Oyster
Green mussel	Pachai aali/ Chippi/ Kallukka, Kallumakkaya
Brown mussel	Aali/ Chippi/ Kallukka
Yellow clam	Matti, Sippi, Mattikal
Blood clam	Vari matti/ Ratha matti
Black clam	Matti
Edible oyster	Vella aali / Kavaddi
Pearl oyster	Muthuchippi
Carps
Catla/ Thick lips	Katla/Thoppa meen/ Japan kendai/ Koora kendai/ Yamaneri kendai/Karavai
Mrigal	Mrigala/ Gudu kendai
Grass carp	Pullu kendai
Common carp	Carp
Rohu	Rogu/ Kannadi kendai
Carnatic carp	Palli kendai/ Sallkendai/ Sihelle/ Saal kendai/ Shellee/Pauvri-kendai
Climbing perch	Sennal/ Panaiyerikendai
Cichlids
Green chromide/ Pearlspot	Sethakendai/ Palincha/ Karassar / Karimeen
Orange chromide/ Spotted etroplus	Sellakasu/ Paradi/ Challai/ Boorakas
Tilapia	Tilapia/ Jilabi meen/ Jabeli Kendai
Catfish
Giant sea catfish	Keluthi/ Mondai keliru/ Mandal keliru/ Venkeliru
Blacktip sea cat- fish/ Dussumier’s cat fish	Mondai keliru
White catfish Blackfin sea catfish	Vellai-keliru/ Keluthi
Spotted catfish/ Sea catfish/ Sea barbel	Keliru/Keluthi
Soldier catfish	Ponkeluthi
Giant river catfish/ Short-nosed catfish	Pona-keluthi/ Nedunthalai kelutti/ Naddu-keluthi
Shark catfish	Walagh/ Vazhai/ Valaiathi-valai
Stinging catfish	Thaylee/ Thailimeen
Croakers / Drums/ Jewfish
Spotted croaker/ Sin croaker	Varikathalai
Karut croaker	Pullikathalai
Greyfin croaker	Karun kathali
Kathala croaker	Kathalai
Tiger- toothed croaker	Kathalai/ Panna
Blackspotted croaker/ Spotted croaker	Kathalai/ Vellikathalai/ Kooral
Emperor bream/Pigface bream / Threadfin bream
Spangled emperor/ Starry emperor bream	Vilaimeen / Vellaimeen/ Koranguvela
Ornate emperor	Vilaimeen
Japanese threadfin bream / Pink Perch	Changarah/ Kandal meen/ Navara/ Rani /Shankara (not Red snapper)
Delagoa threadfin bream	Changarah/ Kandal
Two spot Monacle bream	Pompton
Goldlined seabream , Tarwhine, silver seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) Also referred as white snapper	Vella mattawa, Vela meen, korukkai
Silver Bream is common name for the following species - Rhabdosargus sarba (goldlined seabream), Bidyanus bidyanus (silver perch), Bidyanus welchi (Welch's grunter), Blicca bjoerkna (white bream), Acanthopagrus australis (surf bream), Acanthopagrus berda (goldsilk seabream), Acanthopagrus butcheri (southern black bream), Pseudocaranx dentex (white trevally, Nemadactylus macropterus (tarakihi)
Eel
Indian conger eel	Vlangu
Indian pike conger	Kotah/ Kulivi pambu/ Vlangu
Shortfin eel/ Freshwater eel	Vellanagoo/ Serum pambu/ Vlangu
Flathead
Indian Flatheadh	Nilanthatti
Flying fish
Two-winged flying fish	Paravai kola/ Para kola/ Kola
Spot-fin flying fish	Paravai kola/ Para kola/ Kola
Freshwater fishes
Pabda	Chotah wahla, Silai Valai
Hilsa / Indian Shad	Pulasa, Ullam, Ilish, உள்ள மீன் / Ulla Meen
Basa / Pangas/ Vietnamese catfish	Keluthi meen, aeri vanjaram, Aie, Coola, Pangas, Broiler meen, Banka jella(andhra)
Knifefish / Chital/ Feather back/ Razor fish	Sotai Vallai, Ambattan vallai
Reba Carp	Poorali, Aringal, Aranjan podi, Coala kendai
Red Pomfret/ River pomfret/ Red Belly	Yeri vawaal, Aeri vaval, Roopchand,
Bata / Bata labeo	Kindameen, Kolarinja Kendai	கென்‍டை மீன்
Catla, Rohu, Carps, barb, Pearlspot, Tilapia, catfish, Hilsa, Snakeheads, halfbeaks are some freshwater fishes
Flat fishes
Long tongue sole	Kotaralu/ Nakkumeen/ Manangu
Malabar tongue sole	Nakkumeen/ Manangu
Indian spiny turbot/ Indian halibut	Erumai nakku, Potha
Oval Floundert	Nakku meen
Fullbeak ( Garfish ) / Halfbeak
Garfish	Pachai Mural, Kola
Hound needlefish/ Forktail garfish	Kozhya mural/ Pahmum kola/ Mural
Flat needle fish/ Barred long-tom	Mural
Barred half-beak	Usi kola/ Murali
Grouper/ Reef Cod
Giant grouper	Kalavai
Thorny cheek grouper/ Six-barred reef cod	Kalava
Malabar grouper/ Malabar reef cod	Kalava
Banded-cheek reef cod	Kollu kalava
Greasy reef cod	Thala kalava
Goat fish
Indian goat fish	Sen navarai/ Kal navarai
Gold band goat fish	Navarai
Yellow goat fish/ Sulphur goat fish/ Sunrise goat fish	Sen navarai/ Kal navarai
Yellowstriped goatfish	Navarai
Grunters and Sweetlips
Silver grunt	Korukkai, Seraiah
Saddle grunt	Korukkai, Seraiah
Lined silver grunt	Kaakka meen
Sometimes grnters are referred as White snappers locally
Silver banded sweetlips	Mathanam
Lobster
Green spiny lobster/ Rock lobster	Thala eral/ Singi eral
Mud spiny lobster/ Rock lobster	Thala eral/ Singi eral
Flathead locust lobster/ Mud lobster	Matta singi eral/ Kal eral/ Madakku eral
Whip lobster/ Deepsea lobster	Singi eral
Filefish
Leatherjacket	Klathi
Lizard fish
Greater lizard fish	Thumbili
Indian lizard fish	Thumbili
Moonfish
Moon fish	Amattikatti/ Ambattan para/ Kannadi karak
Moony fish/ Silver bat fish	Parrandan/ Moolen
Mackerel
Indian mackerel	Ailai/ Augalai/ Kanangeluthi/ Kumla
Short bodied mackerel	Ailai/ Kanangeluthi/ Kumla
Faughn’s mackerel	Ailai / Augalai
Bigeye mackerel	Mullyan
Mullet
Grey mullet / Flathead mullet	Madavai/ Kasmeen
Red mullet	Civappu madavai (Mullus surmuletus) found in Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea mainly. [ (Mullus barbatus)species if goatfish is referred as Red mullet locally called Nagarai ]
Bluespot mullet	Manalai/ Sarya/Madavai/ Madavakendai
Gold-spot mullet	Madavai/ Avelameen
Milk fish (White Mullet)	Pal meen/ Pal kendai
Mojarras / Silver biddy
Bigeye mojarra	Udagam/Velludan/ Oodan/ Poonanthartha
Whipfin silver biddy/ Whipfin mojarra	Udagam/Velludan/ Oodan/ Poonanthartha
Pomfret
White pomfret/ Silver pomfret	Vellai vaval
Black pomfret	Karuppu vawaal
Chinese silver pomfret	chinese vaval
Freshwater pomfret	Yeri vawaal, Roopchand
Prawns/ Shrimp
Giant tiger prawn	Karuvandu eral
Indian white shrimp	Vellai eral/ Naaran
Green tiger prawn/ Flower shrimp	Vari eral
Banana shrimp	Vella eral
Flower-tail shrimp/ Pink shrimp	Chemmakkara eral/ Poovalan
King prawn/ Jinga prawn	Kazhanthan/ Kal eral/ Chaya valucha eral
Brown shrimp/ Speckled shrimp	Valucha eral
Kiddi shrimp/ Marine shrimp	Karikadi/ Vandu eral
Deepsea mud shrimp	Rani karikadi/ Kall eral
Jawala/ Paste shrimp	Chenna kunni
Giant river prawn/ Scampi	Aathu eral/ Scampi
Parrot fish and Rabbit fish
Parrot fish	Killimeen, Kizhi meen, Pachai Elimeen
White spotted Rabbit fish / Spinefoot	Ora meen
Streaked Spinefoot	Ora meen
Queenfish / Leatherskin
Leatherskin	Katta, Theera
Talang Queenfish / Gaint queenfish	Tol Parai
Rays
Shovel nose ray/ Guitar fish/ White spotted nose ray	Palunga/ Padangan/ Katchu-uluvai/ Paal uluvai
Bleeker’s whipray/ White tail sting ray	Saman thirukkai/ Savukku thirukkai
Ribbon fish
Savalani hairtail	Chavalai/ Savalai/ Valai
Largehead hairtail	Chavalai/ Savalai/ Valai
Surgeon Fish and Unicorn Fish
Surgeon fish	Orandai
Unicorn fish	Thol kilathi
Snakeheads/ Murrels
Giant snakehead	Aviri/ Puveral/ Iru viral
Spotted snakehead	Korava / Viral meen
Striped snakehead	Vraal/ Karuppu veral
Asiatic snakehead/ Bengal snakehead	Parakoravai/ Maniam-korovai/ Pothi meen
Seer fish
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel	Vanchiram, Nettaiyan seela
Streaked Spanish mackerel	Naimeen, Mavuladi, Nona seela
Indo-pacific king mackerel	Naimeen, Vanjiram, Kattayancheela, Cheela
Wahoo	Kola Vanjaram/ Savaran
Sardines and Shads
Indian oil sardine	Peichalai/ Kavalai/ Neethu kavalai
Gold stripe sardinella	Chalai/ Nonalai/ Kavalai
White sardinella	Choodai/ Thatta kavalai / Velli Kasu
Fringescale sardine/ Lesser sardine	Choodai/ Nedum kavalai
Deepbody sardinella	Usi kavalai
Rainbow sardine	Motha kendai/ Poondivirinjan/ Thondan
Hilsa shad/ Indian shad	Ullam/ Sevva
Elongate ilisha/ Slender ilisha	Poovali
Bloch’s gizzard shad	Muddukandai/ Koimeen
Squirrel Fish
Red Squirrel fish	Chemmen
Black tipped Squirrel fish	Puna kanni
Snapper / Fusilier / Jobfish
Malabar red snapper	Seppili/ Noolani
Mangrove red snapper	Seppili/ Vekkattai/ Thokkal/ Pullikarayan/ Noolani
Bigeye snapper	Seppili/ Noolani
John’s snapper	Karuvalai/ Parithi velameen
Humpback red snapper	Seppili
Bluelined snapper / Blubberlip snapper	Cuttu-pirium/ Karuvalai
Sharptooth jobfish	Lomia
Redbelly yellowtail fusilier	Vaipara, Kal Kilichi
Ruby Snapper, Snapper, Jobfish, Queen Snapper, Red Snapper, Ruby-colored Snapper Fish, Deepwater Red Snapper, Deepwater Snappers, Squirrelfish Snapper are various spieces similar to snappers. Red snapper are referred as Sankara meen locally sometimes but Sankara meen is Japanese threadfin bream
Silverbellies/ Ponyfish
Common ponyfish	Karai/ Karapodi /Kalikaral/ Kaaral/ Soorokoonam-kare
Orangefin ponyfish	Karal/ Theevetti karal
Splendid ponyfish	Karal/ Kulli-karai
Dussumier’s ponyfish	Veri-karai/ Karal
Tooth pony / white fish	Sudumbu karal/ Kuthippu karal
Sail fish/ Marlin/ Swordfish
Indo-Pacific sail fish	Mayilmeen/ Thalapaththu
Black marlin	Kopparaikulla/ Kopparan
Blue marlin	Kopparaikuzha
Swordfish	Kadu koppara/ kola
Trevally/ Jack and Scad
Bigeye trevally/ Dusky trevally	Usi parai/ Parai / Ratha Paarai (Blood red flesh)
Malabar trevally / Malabar jack/ Malabar kingfish	Thol Parai, Thenga parai
Giant trevally/ Yellowfin trevally	Vaththava parai/ Manchal killu parai
Blue trevally	Tenga paraai
Cleftbelly trevally	Kunni-parah
Blackbanded trevally/ Black banded Kingfish	Keerai parai / Mosala parai
Black Tailed trevally	Karunkanni parai
Diamond Trevally/ Indian threadfin	Kannadi Parai
False trevally/ White fish	Kuthippu, Sudumbu, Parava
Allied Kingfish / Greater Amberjack	Mamiya Parai, Ponnarameen
Rainbow runner / Hawaiian Salmon/ Spanish Jack/ Rainbow yellowtail	Poongulazhi, Kadal Poomeen, Kulkul
Shrimp scad	Kilisai/ Komaraparai
Yellowtail scad	Parai
Indian scad/ Russell’s scad/ Naked breast trevally	Paarai/ Kilichai
Torpedo scad/ Hardtail scad/ Horse mackerel	Kilisai/ Parai/ Semaparai/ Komaraparai/ Pulli parai/ Thenga parai/ Vengadai parai
Small spotted Dart	Thol Parai
Snubnose Pompano	Thol Parai / Kutili
Sunfish
Gaint sunfish	Moonjuru meen/ Mullu peythai
Shark
Black tip shark/ Grey shark	Kundan-sorrah
Black tip reef shark/ Black shark	Katta-sorrah/ Perunthalai-sorrah/ Karamudi-sorrah
Smooth hammer- head shark	Komban-sorrah
Tiger shark	Puli sorrah/ Valluvan sorrah
Spadenose shark	Pillai sorrah
Milk shark/ Grey dog shark	Pal sorah
Squid, Cuttlefish , Octopus
Indian squid	Oosi-kanavai
Cuttlefish	Kadaman / Muttai/ Ottu-kanavai/ Vari-kanavai
Octopus	Pei kanava, Koonthal kanavai
Tuna
Bullet tuna	Elichoorai
Oriental bonito	Seela choorai
Big-eye tuna	Kila valai/ Choorai/ Soorai
Skipjack tuna	Choorai
Yellowfin tuna	Kila valai/ Choorai/ Kerai
Longtail tuna	Kara surai/ Kila valai
Frigate tuna	Elichoorai
Kawakawa	Choorai
Threadfin
Indian threadfin	Kala
Four-finger threadfin/ Indian salmon	Kaala, Kala
Trigger fish
Red-tooth trigger fish	Clathy/ Karuppu clathy
Starry trigger fish	Clathy
Whitings / Sillago
Ladyfish/ Silver whiting	Kelangan
Wolf herring
Dorab wolf-herring	Mullu valai/ Valai
Whitefin wolf herring	Karu valai/ Mullu valai

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